🎯

biomni

🎯Skill

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What it does

Autonomously executes complex biomedical research tasks across genomics, drug discovery, molecular biology, and clinical analysis using AI reasoning and integrated databases.

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biomni

Installation

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AddedFeb 4, 2026

Skill Details

SKILL.md

Autonomous biomedical AI agent framework for executing complex research tasks across genomics, drug discovery, molecular biology, and clinical analysis. Use this skill when conducting multi-step biomedical research including CRISPR screening design, single-cell RNA-seq analysis, ADMET prediction, GWAS interpretation, rare disease diagnosis, or lab protocol optimization. Leverages LLM reasoning with code execution and integrated biomedical databases.

Overview

# Biomni

Overview

Biomni is an open-source biomedical AI agent framework from Stanford's SNAP lab that autonomously executes complex research tasks across biomedical domains. Use this skill when working on multi-step biological reasoning tasks, analyzing biomedical data, or conducting research spanning genomics, drug discovery, molecular biology, and clinical analysis.

Core Capabilities

Biomni excels at:

  1. Multi-step biological reasoning - Autonomous task decomposition and planning for complex biomedical queries
  2. Code generation and execution - Dynamic analysis pipeline creation for data processing
  3. Knowledge retrieval - Access to ~11GB of integrated biomedical databases and literature
  4. Cross-domain problem solving - Unified interface for genomics, proteomics, drug discovery, and clinical tasks

When to Use This Skill

Use biomni for:

  • CRISPR screening - Design screens, prioritize genes, analyze knockout effects
  • Single-cell RNA-seq - Cell type annotation, differential expression, trajectory analysis
  • Drug discovery - ADMET prediction, target identification, compound optimization
  • GWAS analysis - Variant interpretation, causal gene identification, pathway enrichment
  • Clinical genomics - Rare disease diagnosis, variant pathogenicity, phenotype-genotype mapping
  • Lab protocols - Protocol optimization, literature synthesis, experimental design

Quick Start

Installation and Setup

Install Biomni and configure API keys for LLM providers:

```bash

uv pip install biomni --upgrade

```

Configure API keys (store in .env file or environment variables):

```bash

export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="your-key-here"

# Optional: OpenAI, Azure, Google, Groq, AWS Bedrock keys

```

Use scripts/setup_environment.py for interactive setup assistance.

Basic Usage Pattern

```python

from biomni.agent import A1

# Initialize agent with data path and LLM choice

agent = A1(path='./data', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')

# Execute biomedical task autonomously

agent.go("Your biomedical research question or task")

# Save conversation history and results

agent.save_conversation_history("report.pdf")

```

Working with Biomni

1. Agent Initialization

The A1 class is the primary interface for biomni:

```python

from biomni.agent import A1

from biomni.config import default_config

# Basic initialization

agent = A1(

path='./data', # Path to data lake (~11GB downloaded on first use)

llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514' # LLM model selection

)

# Advanced configuration

default_config.llm = "gpt-4"

default_config.timeout_seconds = 1200

default_config.max_iterations = 50

```

Supported LLM Providers:

  • Anthropic Claude (recommended): claude-sonnet-4-20250514, claude-opus-4-20250514
  • OpenAI: gpt-4, gpt-4-turbo
  • Azure OpenAI: via Azure configuration
  • Google Gemini: gemini-2.0-flash-exp
  • Groq: llama-3.3-70b-versatile
  • AWS Bedrock: Various models via Bedrock API

See references/llm_providers.md for detailed LLM configuration instructions.

2. Task Execution Workflow

Biomni follows an autonomous agent workflow:

```python

# Step 1: Initialize agent

agent = A1(path='./data', llm='claude-sonnet-4-20250514')

# Step 2: Execute task with natural language query

result = agent.go("""

Design a CRISPR screen to identify genes regulating autophagy in

HEK293 cells. Prioritize genes based on essentiality and pathway

relevance.

""")

# Step 3: Review generated code and analysis

# Agent autonomously:

# - Decomposes task into sub-steps

# - Retrieves relevant biological knowledge

# - Generates and executes analysis code

# - Interprets results and provides insights

# Step 4: Save results

agent.save_conversation_history("autophagy_screen_report.pdf")

```

3. Common Task Patterns

#### CRISPR Screening Design

```python

agent.go("""

Design a genome-wide CRISPR knockout screen for identifying genes

affecting [phenotype] in [cell type]. Include:

  1. sgRNA library design
  2. Gene prioritization criteria
  3. Expected hit genes based on pathway analysis

""")

```

#### Single-Cell RNA-seq Analysis

```python

agent.go("""

Analyze this single-cell RNA-seq dataset:

  • Perform quality control and filtering
  • Identify cell populations via clustering
  • Annotate cell types using marker genes
  • Conduct differential expression between conditions

File path: [path/to/data.h5ad]

""")

```

#### Drug ADMET Prediction

```python

agent.go("""

Predict ADMET properties for these drug candidates:

[SMILES strings or compound IDs]

Focus on:

  • Absorption (Caco-2 permeability, HIA)
  • Distribution (plasma protein binding, BBB penetration)
  • Metabolism (CYP450 interaction)
  • Excretion (clearance)
  • Toxicity (hERG liability, hepatotoxicity)

""")

```

#### GWAS Variant Interpretation

```python

agent.go("""

Interpret GWAS results for [trait/disease]:

  • Identify genome-wide significant variants
  • Map variants to causal genes
  • Perform pathway enrichment analysis
  • Predict functional consequences

Summary statistics file: [path/to/gwas_summary.txt]

""")

```

See references/use_cases.md for comprehensive task examples across all biomedical domains.

4. Data Integration

Biomni integrates ~11GB of biomedical knowledge sources:

  • Gene databases - Ensembl, NCBI Gene, UniProt
  • Protein structures - PDB, AlphaFold
  • Clinical datasets - ClinVar, OMIM, HPO
  • Literature indices - PubMed abstracts, biomedical ontologies
  • Pathway databases - KEGG, Reactome, GO

Data is automatically downloaded to the specified path on first use.

5. MCP Server Integration

Extend biomni with external tools via Model Context Protocol:

```python

# MCP servers can provide:

# - FDA drug databases

# - Web search for literature

# - Custom biomedical APIs

# - Laboratory equipment interfaces

# Configure MCP servers in .biomni/mcp_config.json

```

6. Evaluation Framework

Benchmark agent performance on biomedical tasks:

```python

from biomni.eval import BiomniEval1

evaluator = BiomniEval1()

# Evaluate on specific task types

score = evaluator.evaluate(

task_type='crispr_design',

instance_id='test_001',

answer=agent_output

)

# Access evaluation dataset

dataset = evaluator.load_dataset()

```

Best Practices

Task Formulation

  • Be specific - Include biological context, organism, cell type, conditions
  • Specify outputs - Clearly state desired analysis outputs and formats
  • Provide data paths - Include file paths for datasets to analyze
  • Set constraints - Mention time/computational limits if relevant

Security Considerations

⚠️ Important: Biomni executes LLM-generated code with full system privileges. For production use:

  • Run in isolated environments (Docker, VMs)
  • Avoid exposing sensitive credentials
  • Review generated code before execution in sensitive contexts
  • Use sandboxed execution environments when possible

Performance Optimization

  • Choose appropriate LLMs - Claude Sonnet 4 recommended for balance of speed/quality
  • Set reasonable timeouts - Adjust default_config.timeout_seconds for complex tasks
  • Monitor iterations - Track max_iterations to prevent runaway loops
  • Cache data - Reuse downloaded data lake across sessions

Result Documentation

```python

# Always save conversation history for reproducibility

agent.save_conversation_history("results/project_name_YYYYMMDD.pdf")

# Include in reports:

# - Original task description

# - Generated analysis code

# - Results and interpretations

# - Data sources used

```

Resources

References

Detailed documentation available in the references/ directory:

  • api_reference.md - Complete API documentation for A1 class, configuration, and evaluation
  • llm_providers.md - LLM provider setup (Anthropic, OpenAI, Azure, Google, Groq, AWS)
  • use_cases.md - Comprehensive task examples for all biomedical domains

Scripts

Helper scripts in the scripts/ directory:

  • setup_environment.py - Interactive environment and API key configuration
  • generate_report.py - Enhanced PDF report generation with custom formatting

External Resources

  • GitHub: https://github.com/snap-stanford/biomni
  • Web Platform: https://biomni.stanford.edu
  • Paper: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.05.30.656746v1
  • Model: https://huggingface.co/biomni/Biomni-R0-32B-Preview
  • Evaluation Dataset: https://huggingface.co/datasets/biomni/Eval1

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Data download fails

```python

# Manually trigger data lake download

agent = A1(path='./data', llm='your-llm')

# First .go() call will download data

```

API key errors

```bash

# Verify environment variables

echo $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY

# Or check .env file in working directory

```

Timeout on complex tasks

```python

from biomni.config import default_config

default_config.timeout_seconds = 3600 # 1 hour

```

Memory issues with large datasets

  • Use streaming for large files
  • Process data in chunks
  • Increase system memory allocation

Getting Help

For issues or questions:

  • GitHub Issues: https://github.com/snap-stanford/biomni/issues
  • Documentation: Check references/ files for detailed guidance
  • Community: Stanford SNAP lab and biomni contributors