better-auth-best-practices

Environment Variables

• BETTER_AUTH_SECRET - Encryption secret (min 32 chars). Generate: openssl rand -base64 32
• BETTER_AUTH_URL - Base URL (e.g., https://example.com)

Only define baseURL/secret in config if env vars are NOT set.

File Location

CLI looks for auth.ts in: ./, ./lib, ./utils, or under ./src. Use --config for custom path.

CLI Commands

• npx @better-auth/cli@latest migrate - Apply schema (built-in adapter)
• npx @better-auth/cli@latest generate - Generate schema for Prisma/Drizzle
• npx @better-auth/cli mcp --cursor - Add MCP to AI tools

Re-run after adding/changing plugins.

---

| Option | Notes |

| ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------- |

| appName | Optional display name |

| baseURL | Only if BETTER_AUTH_URL not set |

| basePath | Default /api/auth. Set / for root. |

| secret | Only if BETTER_AUTH_SECRET not set |

| database | Required for most features. See adapters docs. |

| secondaryStorage | Redis/KV for sessions & rate limits |

| emailAndPassword | { enabled: true } to activate |

| socialProviders | { google: { clientId, clientSecret }, ... } |

| plugins | Array of plugins |

| trustedOrigins | CSRF whitelist |

---

Direct connections: Pass pg.Pool, mysql2 pool, better-sqlite3, or bun:sqlite instance.

ORM adapters: Import from better-auth/adapters/drizzle, better-auth/adapters/prisma, better-auth/adapters/mongodb.

Critical: Better Auth uses adapter model names, NOT underlying table names. If Prisma model is User mapping to table users, use modelName: "user" (Prisma reference), not "users".

---

Storage priority:

1. If secondaryStorage defined → sessions go there (not DB)
2. Set session.storeSessionInDatabase: true to also persist to DB
3. No database + cookieCache → fully stateless mode

Cookie cache strategies:

• compact (default) - Base64url + HMAC. Smallest.
• jwt - Standard JWT. Readable but signed.
• jwe - Encrypted. Maximum security.

Key options: session.expiresIn (default 7 days), session.updateAge (refresh interval), session.cookieCache.maxAge, session.cookieCache.version (change to invalidate all sessions).

---

User: user.modelName, user.fields (column mapping), user.additionalFields, user.changeEmail.enabled (disabled by default), user.deleteUser.enabled (disabled by default).

Account: account.modelName, account.accountLinking.enabled, account.storeAccountCookie (for stateless OAuth).

Required for registration: email and name fields.

---

• emailVerification.sendVerificationEmail - Must be defined for verification to work
• emailVerification.sendOnSignUp / sendOnSignIn - Auto-send triggers
• emailAndPassword.sendResetPassword - Password reset email handler

---

In advanced:

• useSecureCookies - Force HTTPS cookies
• disableCSRFCheck - ⚠️ Security risk
• disableOriginCheck - ⚠️ Security risk
• crossSubDomainCookies.enabled - Share cookies across subdomains
• ipAddress.ipAddressHeaders - Custom IP headers for proxies
• database.generateId - Custom ID generation or "serial"/"uuid"/false

Rate limiting: rateLimit.enabled, rateLimit.window, rateLimit.max, rateLimit.storage ("memory" | "database" | "secondary-storage").

---

Endpoint hooks: hooks.before / hooks.after - Array of { matcher, handler }. Use createAuthMiddleware. Access ctx.path, ctx.context.returned (after), ctx.context.session.

Database hooks: databaseHooks.user.create.before/after, same for session, account. Useful for adding default values or post-creation actions.

Hook context (ctx.context): session, secret, authCookies, password.hash()/verify(), adapter, internalAdapter, generateId(), tables, baseURL.

---

Import from dedicated paths for tree-shaking:

```

import { twoFactor } from "better-auth/plugins/two-factor"

```

NOT from "better-auth/plugins".

Popular plugins: twoFactor, organization, passkey, magicLink, emailOtp, username, phoneNumber, admin, apiKey, bearer, jwt, multiSession, sso, oauthProvider, oidcProvider, openAPI, genericOAuth.

Client plugins go in createAuthClient({ plugins: [...] }).

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Import from: better-auth/client (vanilla), better-auth/react, better-auth/vue, better-auth/svelte, better-auth/solid.

Key methods: signUp.email(), signIn.email(), signIn.social(), signOut(), useSession(), getSession(), revokeSession(), revokeSessions().

---

Infer types: typeof auth.$Infer.Session, typeof auth.$Infer.Session.user.

For separate client/server projects: createAuthClient().

---

1. Model vs table name - Config uses ORM model name, not DB table name
2. Plugin schema - Re-run CLI after adding plugins
3. Secondary storage - Sessions go there by default, not DB
4. Cookie cache - Custom session fields NOT cached, always re-fetched
5. Stateless mode - No DB = session in cookie only, logout on cache expiry
6. Change email flow - Sends to current email first, then new email

---

• [Docs](https://better-auth.com/docs)
• [Options Reference](https://better-auth.com/docs/reference/options)
• [LLMs.txt](https://better-auth.com/llms.txt)
• [GitHub](https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth)
• [Init Options Source](https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/blob/main/packages/core/src/types/init-options.ts)