n8n-mcp-tools-expert
π―Skillfrom shortknife/n8n-skills
Expertly guides n8n-mcp MCP tool selection, configuration validation, and workflow management for efficient automation development.
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Expert guide for using n8n-mcp MCP tools effectively. Use when searching for nodes, validating configurations, accessing templates, managing workflows, or using any n8n-mcp tool. Provides tool selection guidance, parameter formats, and common patterns.
Overview
# n8n MCP Tools Expert
Master guide for using n8n-mcp MCP server tools to build workflows.
---
Tool Categories
n8n-mcp provides tools organized into categories:
- Node Discovery β [SEARCH_GUIDE.md](SEARCH_GUIDE.md)
- Configuration Validation β [VALIDATION_GUIDE.md](VALIDATION_GUIDE.md)
- Workflow Management β [WORKFLOW_GUIDE.md](WORKFLOW_GUIDE.md)
- Template Library - Search and deploy 2,700+ real workflows
- Documentation & Guides - Tool docs, AI agent guide, Code node guides
---
Quick Reference
Most Used Tools (by success rate)
| Tool | Use When | Speed |
|------|----------|-------|
| search_nodes | Finding nodes by keyword | <20ms |
| get_node | Understanding node operations (detail="standard") | <10ms |
| validate_node | Checking configurations (mode="full") | <100ms |
| n8n_create_workflow | Creating workflows | 100-500ms |
| n8n_update_partial_workflow | Editing workflows (MOST USED!) | 50-200ms |
| validate_workflow | Checking complete workflow | 100-500ms |
| n8n_deploy_template | Deploy template to n8n instance | 200-500ms |
---
Tool Selection Guide
Finding the Right Node
Workflow:
```
- search_nodes({query: "keyword"})
- get_node({nodeType: "nodes-base.name"})
- [Optional] get_node({nodeType: "nodes-base.name", mode: "docs"})
```
Example:
```javascript
// Step 1: Search
search_nodes({query: "slack"})
// Returns: nodes-base.slack
// Step 2: Get details
get_node({nodeType: "nodes-base.slack"})
// Returns: operations, properties, examples (standard detail)
// Step 3: Get readable documentation
get_node({nodeType: "nodes-base.slack", mode: "docs"})
// Returns: markdown documentation
```
Common pattern: search β get_node (18s average)
Validating Configuration
Workflow:
```
- validate_node({nodeType, config: {}, mode: "minimal"}) - Check required fields
- validate_node({nodeType, config, profile: "runtime"}) - Full validation
- [Repeat] Fix errors, validate again
```
Common pattern: validate β fix β validate (23s thinking, 58s fixing per cycle)
Managing Workflows
Workflow:
```
- n8n_create_workflow({name, nodes, connections})
- n8n_validate_workflow({id})
- n8n_update_partial_workflow({id, operations: [...]})
- n8n_validate_workflow({id}) again
- n8n_update_partial_workflow({id, operations: [{type: "activateWorkflow"}]})
```
Common pattern: iterative updates (56s average between edits)
---
Critical: nodeType Formats
Two different formats for different tools!
Format 1: Search/Validate Tools
```javascript
// Use SHORT prefix
"nodes-base.slack"
"nodes-base.httpRequest"
"nodes-base.webhook"
"nodes-langchain.agent"
```
Tools that use this:
- search_nodes (returns this format)
- get_node
- validate_node
- validate_workflow
Format 2: Workflow Tools
```javascript
// Use FULL prefix
"n8n-nodes-base.slack"
"n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest"
"n8n-nodes-base.webhook"
"@n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.agent"
```
Tools that use this:
- n8n_create_workflow
- n8n_update_partial_workflow
Conversion
```javascript
// search_nodes returns BOTH formats
{
"nodeType": "nodes-base.slack", // For search/validate tools
"workflowNodeType": "n8n-nodes-base.slack" // For workflow tools
}
```
---
Common Mistakes
Mistake 1: Wrong nodeType Format
Problem: "Node not found" error
```javascript
// WRONG
get_node({nodeType: "slack"}) // Missing prefix
get_node({nodeType: "n8n-nodes-base.slack"}) // Wrong prefix
// CORRECT
get_node({nodeType: "nodes-base.slack"})
```
Mistake 2: Using detail="full" by Default
Problem: Huge payload, slower response, token waste
```javascript
// WRONG - Returns 3-8K tokens, use sparingly
get_node({nodeType: "nodes-base.slack", detail: "full"})
// CORRECT - Returns 1-2K tokens, covers 95% of use cases
get_node({nodeType: "nodes-base.slack"}) // detail="standard" is default
get_node({nodeType: "nodes-base.slack", detail: "standard"})
```
When to use detail="full":
- Debugging complex configuration issues
- Need complete property schema with all nested options
- Exploring advanced features
Better alternatives:
get_node({detail: "standard"})- for operations list (default)get_node({mode: "docs"})- for readable documentationget_node({mode: "search_properties", propertyQuery: "auth"})- for specific property
Mistake 3: Not Using Validation Profiles
Problem: Too many false positives OR missing real errors
Profiles:
minimal- Only required fields (fast, permissive)runtime- Values + types (recommended for pre-deployment)ai-friendly- Reduce false positives (for AI configuration)strict- Maximum validation (for production)
```javascript
// WRONG - Uses default profile
validate_node({nodeType, config})
// CORRECT - Explicit profile
validate_node({nodeType, config, profile: "runtime"})
```
Mistake 4: Ignoring Auto-Sanitization
What happens: ALL nodes sanitized on ANY workflow update
Auto-fixes:
- Binary operators (equals, contains) β removes singleValue
- Unary operators (isEmpty, isNotEmpty) β adds singleValue: true
- IF/Switch nodes β adds missing metadata
Cannot fix:
- Broken connections
- Branch count mismatches
- Paradoxical corrupt states
```javascript
// After ANY update, auto-sanitization runs on ALL nodes
n8n_update_partial_workflow({id, operations: [...]})
// β Automatically fixes operator structures
```
Mistake 5: Not Using Smart Parameters
Problem: Complex sourceIndex calculations for multi-output nodes
Old way (manual):
```javascript
// IF node connection
{
type: "addConnection",
source: "IF",
target: "Handler",
sourceIndex: 0 // Which output? Hard to remember!
}
```
New way (smart parameters):
```javascript
// IF node - semantic branch names
{
type: "addConnection",
source: "IF",
target: "True Handler",
branch: "true" // Clear and readable!
}
{
type: "addConnection",
source: "IF",
target: "False Handler",
branch: "false"
}
// Switch node - semantic case numbers
{
type: "addConnection",
source: "Switch",
target: "Handler A",
case: 0
}
```
Mistake 6: Not Using intent Parameter
Problem: Less helpful tool responses
```javascript
// WRONG - No context for response
n8n_update_partial_workflow({
id: "abc",
operations: [{type: "addNode", node: {...}}]
})
// CORRECT - Better AI responses
n8n_update_partial_workflow({
id: "abc",
intent: "Add error handling for API failures",
operations: [{type: "addNode", node: {...}}]
})
```
---
Tool Usage Patterns
Pattern 1: Node Discovery (Most Common)
Common workflow: 18s average between steps
```javascript
// Step 1: Search (fast!)
const results = await search_nodes({
query: "slack",
mode: "OR", // Default: any word matches
limit: 20
});
// β Returns: nodes-base.slack, nodes-base.slackTrigger
// Step 2: Get details (~18s later, user reviewing results)
const details = await get_node({
nodeType: "nodes-base.slack",
includeExamples: true // Get real template configs
});
// β Returns: operations, properties, metadata
```
Pattern 2: Validation Loop
Typical cycle: 23s thinking, 58s fixing
```javascript
// Step 1: Validate
const result = await validate_node({
nodeType: "nodes-base.slack",
config: {
resource: "channel",
operation: "create"
},
profile: "runtime"
});
// Step 2: Check errors (~23s thinking)
if (!result.valid) {
console.log(result.errors); // "Missing required field: name"
}
// Step 3: Fix config (~58s fixing)
config.name = "general";
// Step 4: Validate again
await validate_node({...}); // Repeat until clean
```
Pattern 3: Workflow Editing
Most used update tool: 99.0% success rate, 56s average between edits
```javascript
// Iterative workflow building (NOT one-shot!)
// Edit 1
await n8n_update_partial_workflow({
id: "workflow-id",
intent: "Add webhook trigger",
operations: [{type: "addNode", node: {...}}]
});
// ~56s later...
// Edit 2
await n8n_update_partial_workflow({
id: "workflow-id",
intent: "Connect webhook to processor",
operations: [{type: "addConnection", source: "...", target: "..."}]
});
// ~56s later...
// Edit 3 (validation)
await n8n_validate_workflow({id: "workflow-id"});
// Ready? Activate!
await n8n_update_partial_workflow({
id: "workflow-id",
intent: "Activate workflow for production",
operations: [{type: "activateWorkflow"}]
});
```
---
Detailed Guides
Node Discovery Tools
See [SEARCH_GUIDE.md](SEARCH_GUIDE.md) for:
- search_nodes
- get_node with detail levels (minimal, standard, full)
- get_node modes (info, docs, search_properties, versions)
Validation Tools
See [VALIDATION_GUIDE.md](VALIDATION_GUIDE.md) for:
- Validation profiles explained
- validate_node with modes (minimal, full)
- validate_workflow complete structure
- Auto-sanitization system
- Handling validation errors
Workflow Management
See [WORKFLOW_GUIDE.md](WORKFLOW_GUIDE.md) for:
- n8n_create_workflow
- n8n_update_partial_workflow (17 operation types!)
- Smart parameters (branch, case)
- AI connection types (8 types)
- Workflow activation (activateWorkflow/deactivateWorkflow)
- n8n_deploy_template
- n8n_workflow_versions
---
Template Usage
Search Templates
```javascript
// Search by keyword (default mode)
search_templates({
query: "webhook slack",
limit: 20
});
// Search by node types
search_templates({
searchMode: "by_nodes",
nodeTypes: ["n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest", "n8n-nodes-base.slack"]
});
// Search by task type
search_templates({
searchMode: "by_task",
task: "webhook_processing"
});
// Search by metadata (complexity, setup time)
search_templates({
searchMode: "by_metadata",
complexity: "simple",
maxSetupMinutes: 15
});
```
Get Template Details
```javascript
get_template({
templateId: 2947,
mode: "structure" // nodes+connections only
});
get_template({
templateId: 2947,
mode: "full" // complete workflow JSON
});
```
Deploy Template Directly
```javascript
// Deploy template to your n8n instance
n8n_deploy_template({
templateId: 2947,
name: "My Weather to Slack", // Custom name (optional)
autoFix: true, // Auto-fix common issues (default)
autoUpgradeVersions: true // Upgrade node versions (default)
});
// Returns: workflow ID, required credentials, fixes applied
```
---
Self-Help Tools
Get Tool Documentation
```javascript
// Overview of all tools
tools_documentation()
// Specific tool details
tools_documentation({
topic: "search_nodes",
depth: "full"
})
// Code node guides
tools_documentation({topic: "javascript_code_node_guide", depth: "full"})
tools_documentation({topic: "python_code_node_guide", depth: "full"})
```
AI Agent Guide
```javascript
// Comprehensive AI workflow guide
ai_agents_guide()
// Returns: Architecture, connections, tools, validation, best practices
```
Health Check
```javascript
// Quick health check
n8n_health_check()
// Detailed diagnostics
n8n_health_check({mode: "diagnostic"})
// β Returns: status, env vars, tool status, API connectivity
```
---
Tool Availability
Always Available (no n8n API needed):
- search_nodes, get_node
- validate_node, validate_workflow
- search_templates, get_template
- tools_documentation, ai_agents_guide
Requires n8n API (N8N_API_URL + N8N_API_KEY):
- n8n_create_workflow
- n8n_update_partial_workflow
- n8n_validate_workflow (by ID)
- n8n_list_workflows, n8n_get_workflow
- n8n_test_workflow
- n8n_executions
- n8n_deploy_template
- n8n_workflow_versions
- n8n_autofix_workflow
If API tools unavailable, use templates and validation-only workflows.
---
Unified Tool Reference
get_node (Unified Node Information)
Detail Levels (mode="info", default):
minimal(~200 tokens) - Basic metadata onlystandard(~1-2K tokens) - Essential properties + operations (RECOMMENDED)full(~3-8K tokens) - Complete schema (use sparingly)
Operation Modes:
info(default) - Node schema with detail leveldocs- Readable markdown documentationsearch_properties- Find specific properties (use with propertyQuery)versions- List all versions with breaking changescompare- Compare two versionsbreaking- Show only breaking changesmigrations- Show auto-migratable changes
```javascript
// Standard (recommended)
get_node({nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest"})
// Get documentation
get_node({nodeType: "nodes-base.webhook", mode: "docs"})
// Search for properties
get_node({nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest", mode: "search_properties", propertyQuery: "auth"})
// Check versions
get_node({nodeType: "nodes-base.executeWorkflow", mode: "versions"})
```
validate_node (Unified Validation)
Modes:
full(default) - Comprehensive validation with errors/warnings/suggestionsminimal- Quick required fields check only
Profiles (for mode="full"):
minimal- Very lenientruntime- Standard (default, recommended)ai-friendly- Balanced for AI workflowsstrict- Most thorough (production)
```javascript
// Full validation with runtime profile
validate_node({nodeType: "nodes-base.slack", config: {...}, profile: "runtime"})
// Quick required fields check
validate_node({nodeType: "nodes-base.webhook", config: {}, mode: "minimal"})
```
---
Performance Characteristics
| Tool | Response Time | Payload Size |
|------|---------------|--------------|
| search_nodes | <20ms | Small |
| get_node (standard) | <10ms | ~1-2KB |
| get_node (full) | <100ms | 3-8KB |
| validate_node (minimal) | <50ms | Small |
| validate_node (full) | <100ms | Medium |
| validate_workflow | 100-500ms | Medium |
| n8n_create_workflow | 100-500ms | Medium |
| n8n_update_partial_workflow | 50-200ms | Small |
| n8n_deploy_template | 200-500ms | Medium |
---
Best Practices
Do
- Use
get_node({detail: "standard"})for most use cases - Specify validation profile explicitly (
profile: "runtime") - Use smart parameters (
branch,case) for clarity - Include
intentparameter in workflow updates - Follow search β get_node β validate workflow
- Iterate workflows (avg 56s between edits)
- Validate after every significant change
- Use
includeExamples: truefor real configs - Use
n8n_deploy_templatefor quick starts
Don't
- Use
detail: "full"unless necessary (wastes tokens) - Forget nodeType prefix (
nodes-base.*) - Skip validation profiles
- Try to build workflows in one shot (iterate!)
- Ignore auto-sanitization behavior
- Use full prefix (
n8n-nodes-base.*) with search/validate tools - Forget to activate workflows after building
---
Summary
Most Important:
- Use get_node with
detail: "standard"(default) - covers 95% of use cases - nodeType formats differ:
nodes-base.(search/validate) vsn8n-nodes-base.(workflows) - Specify validation profiles (
runtimerecommended) - Use smart parameters (
branch="true",case=0) - Include intent parameter in workflow updates
- Auto-sanitization runs on ALL nodes during updates
- Workflows can be activated via API (
activateWorkflowoperation) - Workflows are built iteratively (56s avg between edits)
Common Workflow:
- search_nodes β find node
- get_node β understand config
- validate_node β check config
- n8n_create_workflow β build
- n8n_validate_workflow β verify
- n8n_update_partial_workflow β iterate
- activateWorkflow β go live!
For details, see:
- [SEARCH_GUIDE.md](SEARCH_GUIDE.md) - Node discovery
- [VALIDATION_GUIDE.md](VALIDATION_GUIDE.md) - Configuration validation
- [WORKFLOW_GUIDE.md](WORKFLOW_GUIDE.md) - Workflow management
---
Related Skills:
- n8n Expression Syntax - Write expressions in workflow fields
- n8n Workflow Patterns - Architectural patterns from templates
- n8n Validation Expert - Interpret validation errors
- n8n Node Configuration - Operation-specific requirements
- n8n Code JavaScript - Write JavaScript in Code nodes
- n8n Code Python - Write Python in Code nodes
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