🎯

youtube-transcript

🎯Skill

from zpankz/mcp-skillset

VibeIndex|
What it does

Extracts and downloads transcripts or captions from YouTube videos using yt-dlp, supporting manual and auto-generated subtitles.

πŸ“¦

Part of

zpankz/mcp-skillset(137 items)

youtube-transcript

Installation

pip installInstall Python package
pip3 install yt-dlp
PythonRun Python server
python3 -m pip install yt-dlp
pip installInstall Python package
pip3 install openai-whisper
pip installInstall Python package
pip install openai-whisper
πŸ“– Extracted from docs: zpankz/mcp-skillset
2Installs
-
AddedFeb 4, 2026

Skill Details

SKILL.md

Download YouTube video transcripts when user provides a YouTube URL or asks to download/get/fetch a transcript from YouTube. Also use when user wants to transcribe or get captions/subtitles from a YouTube video.

Overview

# YouTube Transcript Downloader

This skill helps download transcripts (subtitles/captions) from YouTube videos using yt-dlp.

When to Use This Skill

Activate this skill when the user:

  • Provides a YouTube URL and wants the transcript
  • Asks to "download transcript from YouTube"
  • Wants to "get captions" or "get subtitles" from a video
  • Asks to "transcribe a YouTube video"
  • Needs text content from a YouTube video

How It Works

Priority Order:

  1. Check if yt-dlp is installed - install if needed
  2. List available subtitles - see what's actually available
  3. Try manual subtitles first (--write-sub) - highest quality
  4. Fallback to auto-generated (--write-auto-sub) - usually available
  5. Last resort: Whisper transcription - if no subtitles exist (requires user confirmation)
  6. Confirm the download and show the user where the file is saved
  7. Optionally clean up the VTT format if the user wants plain text

Installation Check

IMPORTANT: Always check if yt-dlp is installed first:

```bash

which yt-dlp || command -v yt-dlp

```

If Not Installed

Attempt automatic installation based on the system:

macOS (Homebrew):

```bash

brew install yt-dlp

```

Linux (apt/Debian/Ubuntu):

```bash

sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y yt-dlp

```

Alternative (pip - works on all systems):

```bash

pip3 install yt-dlp

# or

python3 -m pip install yt-dlp

```

If installation fails: Inform the user they need to install yt-dlp manually and provide them with installation instructions from https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#installation

Check Available Subtitles

ALWAYS do this first before attempting to download:

```bash

yt-dlp --list-subs "YOUTUBE_URL"

```

This shows what subtitle types are available without downloading anything. Look for:

  • Manual subtitles (better quality)
  • Auto-generated subtitles (usually available)
  • Available languages

Download Strategy

Option 1: Manual Subtitles (Preferred)

Try this first - highest quality, human-created:

```bash

yt-dlp --write-sub --skip-download --output "OUTPUT_NAME" "YOUTUBE_URL"

```

Option 2: Auto-Generated Subtitles (Fallback)

If manual subtitles aren't available:

```bash

yt-dlp --write-auto-sub --skip-download --output "OUTPUT_NAME" "YOUTUBE_URL"

```

Both commands create a .vtt file (WebVTT subtitle format).

Option 3: Whisper Transcription (Last Resort)

ONLY use this if both manual and auto-generated subtitles are unavailable.

Step 1: Show File Size and Ask for Confirmation

```bash

# Get audio file size estimate

yt-dlp --print "%(filesize,filesize_approx)s" -f "bestaudio" "YOUTUBE_URL"

# Or get duration to estimate

yt-dlp --print "%(duration)s %(title)s" "YOUTUBE_URL"

```

IMPORTANT: Display the file size to the user and ask: "No subtitles are available. I can download the audio (approximately X MB) and transcribe it using Whisper. Would you like to proceed?"

Wait for user confirmation before continuing.

Step 2: Check for Whisper Installation

```bash

command -v whisper

```

If not installed, ask user: "Whisper is not installed. Install it with pip install openai-whisper (requires ~1-3GB for models)? This is a one-time installation."

Wait for user confirmation before installing.

Install if approved:

```bash

pip3 install openai-whisper

```

Step 3: Download Audio Only

```bash

yt-dlp -x --audio-format mp3 --output "audio_%(id)s.%(ext)s" "YOUTUBE_URL"

```

Step 4: Transcribe with Whisper

```bash

# Auto-detect language (recommended)

whisper audio_VIDEO_ID.mp3 --model base --output_format vtt

# Or specify language if known

whisper audio_VIDEO_ID.mp3 --model base --language en --output_format vtt

```

Model Options (stick to base for now):

  • tiny - fastest, least accurate (~1GB)
  • base - good balance (~1GB) ← USE THIS
  • small - better accuracy (~2GB)
  • medium - very good (~5GB)
  • large - best accuracy (~10GB)

Step 5: Cleanup

After transcription completes, ask user: "Transcription complete! Would you like me to delete the audio file to save space?"

If yes:

```bash

rm audio_VIDEO_ID.mp3

```

Getting Video Information

Extract Video Title (for filename)

```bash

yt-dlp --print "%(title)s" "YOUTUBE_URL"

```

Use this to create meaningful filenames based on the video title. Clean the title for filesystem compatibility:

  • Replace / with -
  • Replace special characters that might cause issues
  • Consider using sanitized version: $(yt-dlp --print "%(title)s" "URL" | tr '/' '-' | tr ':' '-')

Post-Processing

Convert to Plain Text (Recommended)

YouTube's auto-generated VTT files contain duplicate lines because captions are shown progressively with overlapping timestamps. Always deduplicate when converting to plain text while preserving the original speaking order.

```bash

python3 -c "

import sys, re

seen = set()

with open('transcript.en.vtt', 'r') as f:

for line in f:

line = line.strip()

if line and not line.startswith('WEBVTT') and not line.startswith('Kind:') and not line.startswith('Language:') and '-->' not in line:

clean = re.sub('<[^>]*>', '', line)

clean = clean.replace('&', '&').replace('>', '>').replace('<', '<')

if clean and clean not in seen:

print(clean)

seen.add(clean)

" > transcript.txt

```

Complete Post-Processing with Video Title

```bash

# Get video title

VIDEO_TITLE=$(yt-dlp --print "%(title)s" "YOUTUBE_URL" | tr '/' '_' | tr ':' '-' | tr '?' '' | tr '"' '')

# Find the VTT file

VTT_FILE=$(ls *.vtt | head -n 1)

# Convert with deduplication

python3 -c "

import sys, re

seen = set()

with open('$VTT_FILE', 'r') as f:

for line in f:

line = line.strip()

if line and not line.startswith('WEBVTT') and not line.startswith('Kind:') and not line.startswith('Language:') and '-->' not in line:

clean = re.sub('<[^>]*>', '', line)

clean = clean.replace('&', '&').replace('>', '>').replace('<', '<')

if clean and clean not in seen:

print(clean)

seen.add(clean)

" > "${VIDEO_TITLE}.txt"

echo "βœ“ Saved to: ${VIDEO_TITLE}.txt"

# Clean up VTT file

rm "$VTT_FILE"

echo "βœ“ Cleaned up temporary VTT file"

```

Output Formats

  • VTT format (.vtt): Includes timestamps and formatting, good for video players
  • Plain text (.txt): Just the text content, good for reading or analysis

Tips

  • The filename will be {output_name}.{language_code}.vtt (e.g., transcript.en.vtt)
  • Most YouTube videos have auto-generated English subtitles
  • Some videos may have multiple language options
  • If auto-subtitles aren't available, try --write-sub instead for manual subtitles

Complete Workflow Example

```bash

VIDEO_URL="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"

# Get video title for filename

VIDEO_TITLE=$(yt-dlp --print "%(title)s" "$VIDEO_URL" | tr '/' '_' | tr ':' '-' | tr '?' '' | tr '"' '')

OUTPUT_NAME="transcript_temp"

# ============================================

# STEP 1: Check if yt-dlp is installed

# ============================================

if ! command -v yt-dlp &> /dev/null; then

echo "yt-dlp not found, attempting to install..."

if command -v brew &> /dev/null; then

brew install yt-dlp

elif command -v apt &> /dev/null; then

sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y yt-dlp

else

pip3 install yt-dlp

fi

fi

# ============================================

# STEP 2: List available subtitles

# ============================================

echo "Checking available subtitles..."

yt-dlp --list-subs "$VIDEO_URL"

# ============================================

# STEP 3: Try manual subtitles first

# ============================================

echo "Attempting to download manual subtitles..."

if yt-dlp --write-sub --skip-download --output "$OUTPUT_NAME" "$VIDEO_URL" 2>/dev/null; then

echo "βœ“ Manual subtitles downloaded successfully!"

ls -lh ${OUTPUT_NAME}.*

else

# ============================================

# STEP 4: Fallback to auto-generated

# ============================================

echo "Manual subtitles not available. Trying auto-generated..."

if yt-dlp --write-auto-sub --skip-download --output "$OUTPUT_NAME" "$VIDEO_URL" 2>/dev/null; then

echo "βœ“ Auto-generated subtitles downloaded successfully!"

ls -lh ${OUTPUT_NAME}.*

else

# ============================================

# STEP 5: Last resort - Whisper transcription

# ============================================

echo "⚠ No subtitles available for this video."

# Get file size

FILE_SIZE=$(yt-dlp --print "%(filesize_approx)s" -f "bestaudio" "$VIDEO_URL")

DURATION=$(yt-dlp --print "%(duration)s" "$VIDEO_URL")

TITLE=$(yt-dlp --print "%(title)s" "$VIDEO_URL")

echo "Video: $TITLE"

echo "Duration: $((DURATION / 60)) minutes"

echo "Audio size: ~$((FILE_SIZE / 1024 / 1024)) MB"

echo ""

echo "Would you like to download and transcribe with Whisper? (y/n)"

read -r RESPONSE

if [[ "$RESPONSE" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then

# Check for Whisper

if ! command -v whisper &> /dev/null; then

echo "Whisper not installed. Install now? (requires ~1-3GB) (y/n)"

read -r INSTALL_RESPONSE

if [[ "$INSTALL_RESPONSE" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then

pip3 install openai-whisper

else

echo "Cannot proceed without Whisper. Exiting."

exit 1

fi

fi

# Download audio

echo "Downloading audio..."

yt-dlp -x --audio-format mp3 --output "audio_%(id)s.%(ext)s" "$VIDEO_URL"

# Get the actual audio filename

AUDIO_FILE=$(ls audio_*.mp3 | head -n 1)

# Transcribe

echo "Transcribing with Whisper (this may take a few minutes)..."

whisper "$AUDIO_FILE" --model base --output_format vtt

# Cleanup

echo "Transcription complete! Delete audio file? (y/n)"

read -r CLEANUP_RESPONSE

if [[ "$CLEANUP_RESPONSE" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then

rm "$AUDIO_FILE"

echo "Audio file deleted."

fi

ls -lh *.vtt

else

echo "Transcription cancelled."

exit 0

fi

fi

fi

# ============================================

# STEP 6: Convert to readable plain text with deduplication

# ============================================

VTT_FILE=$(ls ${OUTPUT_NAME}.vtt 2>/dev/null || ls .vtt | head -n 1)

if [ -f "$VTT_FILE" ]; then

echo "Converting to readable format and removing duplicates..."

python3 -c "

import sys, re

seen = set()

with open('$VTT_FILE', 'r') as f:

for line in f:

line = line.strip()

if line and not line.startswith('WEBVTT') and not line.startswith('Kind:') and not line.startswith('Language:') and '-->' not in line:

clean = re.sub('<[^>]*>', '', line)

clean = clean.replace('&', '&').replace('>', '>').replace('<', '<')

if clean and clean not in seen:

print(clean)

seen.add(clean)

" > "${VIDEO_TITLE}.txt"

echo "βœ“ Saved to: ${VIDEO_TITLE}.txt"

# Clean up temporary VTT file

rm "$VTT_FILE"

echo "βœ“ Cleaned up temporary VTT file"

else

echo "⚠ No VTT file found to convert"

fi

echo "βœ“ Complete!"

```

Note: This complete workflow handles all scenarios with proper error checking and user prompts at each decision point.

Error Handling

Common Issues and Solutions:

1. yt-dlp not installed

  • Attempt automatic installation based on system (Homebrew/apt/pip)
  • If installation fails, provide manual installation link
  • Verify installation before proceeding

2. No subtitles available

  • List available subtitles first to confirm
  • Try both --write-sub and --write-auto-sub
  • If both fail, offer Whisper transcription option
  • Show file size and ask for user confirmation before downloading audio

3. Invalid or private video

  • Check if URL is correct format: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIDEO_ID
  • Some videos may be private, age-restricted, or geo-blocked
  • Inform user of the specific error from yt-dlp

4. Whisper installation fails

  • May require system dependencies (ffmpeg, rust)
  • Provide fallback: "Install manually with: pip3 install openai-whisper"
  • Check available disk space (models require 1-10GB depending on size)

5. Download interrupted or failed

  • Check internet connection
  • Verify sufficient disk space
  • Try again with --no-check-certificate if SSL issues occur

6. Multiple subtitle languages

  • By default, yt-dlp downloads all available languages
  • Can specify with --sub-langs en for English only
  • List available with --list-subs first

Best Practices:

  • βœ… Always check what's available before attempting download (--list-subs)
  • βœ… Verify success at each step before proceeding to next
  • βœ… Ask user before large downloads (audio files, Whisper models)
  • βœ… Clean up temporary files after processing
  • βœ… Provide clear feedback about what's happening at each stage
  • βœ… Handle errors gracefully with helpful messages